{"id":17471,"date":"2024-01-05T12:55:39","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T12:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/?p=17471"},"modified":"2025-01-10T15:54:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-10T15:54:48","slug":"how-the-vegans-of-the-animal-kingdom-are-helping-to-save-the-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/05\/how-the-vegans-of-the-animal-kingdom-are-helping-to-save-the-planet\/","title":{"rendered":"How the Vegans of the Animal Kingdom are Helping to Save the Planet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to scientists, choosing a plant-based diet is the biggest way to reduce our environmental impact. Vegan diets require less land, water, and resources compared to traditional animal agriculture\u2014and they also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation associated with livestock farming.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, in the animal kingdom, veganism is nothing new. But the dietary habits of herbivores extend far beyond mere sustenance. Here are four ways that plant-eating animals help to foster a more resilient planet.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-scrollingstrip'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and Zebra (Equus quagga) herds crossing plains between Hidden Valley and Naabi Hil, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-375x211.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-900x505.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711138-189x106.jpg 189w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and Zebra (Equus quagga) herds crossing plains  between Hidden Valley and Naabi Hil, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Blue wildebeest and Zebra herds crossing plains, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa.<\/strong> by Charlie Hamilton-James<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Santa Cruz Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra porteri) feeding on grass, Santa Cruz Highlands, Galapagos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-900x598.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01497512-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Santa Cruz Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra porteri) feeding on grass, Santa Cruz Highlands, Galapagos\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Santa Cruz Galapagos tortoise feeding on grass, Galapagos<\/strong> by Tui De Roy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) dominant male silverback &#039;Makumba&#039; aged 32 years feeding on sedge grasses in Bai Hokou, Dzanga Sangha Special Dense Forest Reserve, Central African Republic. December 2011.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01406107-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) dominant male silverback &#039;Makumba&#039; aged 32 years feeding on sedge grasses in Bai Hokou, Dzanga Sangha Special Dense Forest Reserve, Central African Republic. December 2011.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Western lowland gorilla dominant male silverback feeding on sedge grasses, Central African Republic<\/strong> by Anup Shah<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"665\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"White tailed deer {Odocoileus virginianus} young male grazing beside water at sunset, Texas, USA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789.jpg 665w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789-300x462.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789-320x493.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789-375x577.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789-600x924.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01124789-69x106.jpg 69w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"White tailed deer {Odocoileus virginianus} young male grazing beside water at sunset, Texas, USA\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>White tailed deer young male grazing beside water at sunset, Texas, USA<\/strong> by Rolf Nussbaumer<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Cape Douglas, Fernandina Island, Galapagos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01612790-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), Cape Douglas, Fernandina Island, Galapagos\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Marine iguana, Cape Douglas, Fernandina Island, Galapagos<\/strong> by Tui De Roy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Elephant (Loxodonta africana) herd, Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01710832-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Elephant (Loxodonta africana) herd, Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Elephant herd, Gorongosa National Park, Mozambique<\/strong> by Charlie Hamilton-James<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Female Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) grazing, Cherniye Zemli (Black Earth) Nature Reserve, Kalmykia, Russia, May 2009. WWE INDOOR EXHIBITION\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-900x598.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01254364-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Female Saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) grazing, Cherniye Zemli (Black Earth) Nature Reserve, Kalmykia, Russia, May 2009. WWE INDOOR EXHIBITION\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Female Saiga antelope grazing, Russia<\/strong> by Wild Wonders of Europe \/ Shpilen<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Flanged dominant male Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) Batang toru forest, North Sumatra\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01671939-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Flanged dominant male Tapanuli orangutan (Pongo tapanuliensis) Batang toru forest, North Sumatra\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Flanged dominant male Tapanuli orangutan Batang toru forest, North Sumatra<\/strong> by Maxime Aliaga<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) feeding on grass. Svalbard, Norway. August.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-150x108.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-300x216.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-768x552.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-320x230.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-375x270.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-600x431.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-900x647.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01712059-147x106.jpg 147w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) feeding on grass. \nSvalbard, Norway. August.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Svalbard reindeer feeding on grass, Norway<\/strong> by Espen Bergersen<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Mrs Gould&#039;s sunbird (Aethopyga gouldiae dabryii) male hanging upside down and feeding from Chinese wild peach (Prunus davidiana) male blossom, Kawakarpo Mountain, Meri Snow Mountain National Park, Yunnan Province, China. May.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01506056-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Mrs Gould&#039;s sunbird (Aethopyga gouldiae dabryii) male hanging upside down and feeding from Chinese wild peach (Prunus davidiana) male blossom, Kawakarpo Mountain, Meri Snow Mountain National Park, Yunnan Province, China. May.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Mrs Gould's sunbird male hanging upside down and feeding from Chinese wild peach blossom, China<\/strong> by Dong Lei<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Red deer (Cervus elaphus) stag standing on alpine meadow in autumn with spider web between antlers and insects flying in evening light, Germany Captive.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01540440-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Red deer (Cervus elaphus) stag standing on alpine meadow in autumn with spider web between antlers and insects flying in evening light, Germany Captive.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Red deer stag standing on alpine meadow in autumn, Germany<\/strong> by Klein & Hubert<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Two juvenile Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) sitting upright near their warren. Norfolk, UK. June (non-ex)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-150x103.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-320x220.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-375x258.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-600x413.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-900x619.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01311255-154x106.jpg 154w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Two juvenile Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) sitting upright near their warren. Norfolk, UK. June (non-ex)\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Two juvenile Rabbits sitting upright near their warren, Norfolk, UK<\/strong> by Andrew Parkinson<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Bramblings (Fringilla montifringilla) feeding on sunflower seeds in a field that could not be cut due to high water levels, Lower Silesia, Poland. Emotion&#039;Ailes Photography Competition 2021, Category Winner - Wild emotions; Vogelwarte Fascinating Bird Photography Competition, second place; Nature Conservancy Photo Competition 2021 Runner up; GDT European Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition 2021 - Highly commended. Runner-up in Birds category of Montphoto competition 2021. Winner of the Rising Star Portfolio Award of the 2022 Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01688138-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Bramblings (Fringilla montifringilla) feeding on sunflower seeds in a field that could not be cut due to high water levels, Lower Silesia, Poland. Emotion&#039;Ailes Photography Competition 2021, Category Winner - Wild emotions; Vogelwarte Fascinating Bird Photography Competition, second place; Nature Conservancy Photo Competition 2021 Runner up; GDT European Wildlife Photographer of the Year Competition 2021 - Highly commended. Runner-up in Birds category of Montphoto competition 2021. Winner of the Rising Star Portfolio Award of the 2022 Wildlife Photographer of the Year competition.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Bramblings feeding on sunflower seeds in a field that could not be cut due to high water levels, Poland<\/strong> by Mateusz Piesiak<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Moose (Alces alces) female with twin calves, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA, June.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-320x218.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-375x256.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-600x409.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-900x613.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01611443-156x106.jpg 156w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Moose (Alces alces) female with twin calves, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA, June.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Moose with twin calves, Baxter State Park, Maine, USA<\/strong> by Paul Williams<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) mother protecting young, approached by male, Dovrefjell national park, Norway, September\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01357943-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Muskoxen (Ovibos moschatus) mother protecting young,  approached by male,  Dovrefjell national park,  Norway, September\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Muskoxen mother protecting young,  approached by male, Dovrefjell national park, Norway<\/strong> by Radomir Jakubowski<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h2>1. Herbivores as firefighters<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;\">Herbivores function as natural fire suppressants, playing a crucial role in mitigating the risk of wildfires through their inherent behaviours of consuming and trampling vegetation. In 2021, global wildfires released a record high of 1.76 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. That figure would have been much higher without the help of herbivores. Their foraging activities prevent the accumulation of dry and flammable plant material. Grazing animals such as deer, bison, wildebeest, rhinos and elephants, (the last of which are known to knock down whole trees to get to the nutritious leaves and roots) therefore act as custodians of their habitats, reducing the fuel load for potential fires.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"A mother Eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) and her joey, surrounded by burnt trees. Survivors of a bushfire in Mallacoota, Australia, January 2020. COP26 Countdown Photo Competition 2021 Finalist. \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdHighly Commended\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd in People&#039;s Choice Award category, Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2021. Sienna International Photo Awards (SIPA) 2023 Storyboard Category &#039;Animals in the Anthropocene&#039; Honorable Mention.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-900x599.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01638947-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"A mother Eastern grey kangaroo (Macropus giganteus) and her joey, surrounded by burnt trees. Survivors of a bushfire in Mallacoota, Australia, January 2020. COP26 Countdown Photo Competition 2021 Finalist. \u00ef\u00bf\u00bdHighly Commended\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd in People&#039;s Choice Award category, Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2021. Sienna International Photo Awards (SIPA) 2023 Storyboard Category &#039;Animals in the Anthropocene&#039; Honorable Mention.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Indian Elephant in path of fire. Kaziranga National Park, Assam, North East India.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01009026-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Indian Elephant in path of fire. Kaziranga National Park, Assam, North East India.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Bush fire with Topi (Damaliscus korrigum) and Zebra (Equus quagga) Masai-Mara Game Reserve, Kenya, October 2012. (This image may be licensed either as rights managed or royalty free.)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425319-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Bush fire with Topi (Damaliscus korrigum) and Zebra (Equus quagga) Masai-Mara Game Reserve, Kenya, October 2012. (This image may be licensed either as rights managed or royalty free.)\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Bush fire, Masai-Mara game reserve, Kenya, October 2012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01425321-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Bush fire, Masai-Mara game reserve, Kenya, October 2012\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Fire in the distance and scorched ground, Marievale Bird Sanctuary, South Africa, June 2013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01470285-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Fire in the distance and scorched ground, Marievale Bird Sanctuary, South Africa, June 2013\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;\">By selectively feeding on grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation, herbivores not only limit the abundance of combustible materials but also alter the landscape structure itself. Their constant movement and trampling creates open spaces, which prevents the rampant spread of fires. These natural firebreaks act as a first line of defence against the rapid advancement of flames.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, herbivores promote healthier vegetation that is less susceptible to ignition in the first place, through a process called nutrient cycling, which neatly brings us to the next order of business<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-scrollingstrip'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"African elephant (Loxodonta africana) carrying a tree branch with its trunk, Mashatu Game Reserve, Botswana. Endangered.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01730246-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"African elephant (Loxodonta africana) carrying a tree branch with its trunk, Mashatu Game Reserve, Botswana. Endangered.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>African elephant carrying a tree branch with its trunk, Mashatu Game Reserve, Botswana<\/strong> by Ann & Steve Toon<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"African elephant herd (Loxodonta africana) feeding on a tree they have pushed over. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya, August 2009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01319713-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"African elephant herd (Loxodonta africana) feeding on a tree they have pushed over. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya, August 2009\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>African elephant herd feeding on a tree they have pushed over, Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya<\/strong> by Anup Shah<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"898\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) browsing on a thorny Acacia bush, Etosha National Park, Namibia. March.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-150x132.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-768x674.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-320x281.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-375x329.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-600x526.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-900x789.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01578236-121x106.jpg 121w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) browsing on a thorny Acacia bush, Etosha National Park, Namibia. March.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Black rhinoceros browsing on a thorny Acacia bush, Etosha National Park, Namibia<\/strong> by Tony Heald<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon portrait'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Wildebeest (Connchaetes taurinus) running down bank of the Mara River during migration, Masai Mara, Kenya\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589-100x150.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589-300x450.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589-320x480.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589-375x562.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01425589-71x106.jpg 71w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildebeest (Connchaetes taurinus) running down bank of the Mara River during migration, Masai Mara, Kenya\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Wildebeest running down bank of the Mara River during migration, Masai Mara, Kenya<\/strong> by Denis-Huot<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and Zebra (Equus quagga) herds crossing plains Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711120-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) and Zebra (Equus quagga) herds crossing plains Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Blue wildebeest and Zebra herds crossing plains Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa<\/strong> by Charlie Hamilton-James<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) herds moving north across the plains heading towards Masai Mara in Kenya, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa. July.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-320x180.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-375x211.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-900x505.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711160-189x106.jpg 189w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) herds moving north across the plains heading towards Masai Mara in Kenya, Serengeti National Park, Tanzania, Africa. July.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Blue wildebeest herds moving north across the plains heading towards Masai Mara in Kenya<\/strong> by Charlie Hamilton-James<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h2>2. Herbivores as Climate Stabilisers<\/h2>\n<p>Herbivores play a vital role in nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration through their digestive processes. When large herbivores graze on vegetation they convert the way carbon is stored. They quickly digest their plant-based meal and produce nutrient-rich dung. Not only does this increase soil fertility and help more carbon-absorbing plants to grow, but when the dung decays, the carbon that was previously stored in the plants becomes locked away in the soil instead.<\/p>\n<p>The significance of this lies in the fact that soil serves as a more stable and long-term carbon sink. Unlike plants and animals, which quickly release carbon into the atmosphere through processes of decomposition, burning, or simply by breathing, soil provides a more protective environment for carbon. A whopping 2,500 billion metric tons of it is stored in soil, compared to560 billion tons of carbon in all plant and animal life.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Black rhino (Diceros bicornis) orphan aged 18 months grazing on leaves from a bush, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Orphanage, Nairobi, Kenya. October.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-900x598.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01654029-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Black rhino (Diceros bicornis) orphan aged 18 months grazing on leaves from a bush, David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Orphanage, Nairobi, Kenya. October.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Black rhino dung {Diceros bicornis} Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01105512-158x106.jpg 158w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Black rhino dung {Diceros bicornis} Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>New studies indicate that the grazing activities of wild herbivores might also trigger the release of substances from plant roots, which contribute to the stabilization of soil carbon. This phenomenon is notably evident in the Serengeti region of East Africa. Researchers observed that the resurgence of wildebeest populations following a virus epidemic in the 1960s had significant environmental implications. The additional storage of carbon beneath the soil, as a result of the wildebeests\u2019 grazing, enabled the expansive grasslands to sequester more carbon than they released. Enough, in fact, to nearly offset the annual carbon emissions from fossil fuel use in East Africa.<\/p>\n<p>This highlights the intricate connections between herbivores and carbon sequestration. By locking away carbon in the soil, herbivorous animals help mitigate climate change.<\/p>\n<h2>3. Herbivores as Nature&#8217;s Gardeners<\/h2>\n<p>Herbivores play a huge role in increasing ecosystem productivity. Like weeding a garden, the grazing and browsing activities of herbivores prevents overgrowth and makes way for new plants to grow. Moreover, their dung acts as a natural fertiliser, supporting the growth of a wide range of plants and contributing to the overall health of ecosystems.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) carrying fig, Kuching, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_00559832-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) carrying fig, Kuching, Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Seed heads of European groovebur (Agrimonia eupatoria) Europe. Burs on the seeds enable hook-and-loop connections between the seed and animal fur or peoples clothes, thus ensuring seed dispersal.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01140324-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Seed heads of European groovebur (Agrimonia eupatoria) Europe. Burs on the seeds enable hook-and-loop connections between the seed and animal fur or peoples clothes, thus ensuring seed dispersal.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>For all their innovations, one thing plants can\u2019t do is relocate themselves from one place to another. So they use animals instead, tempting them with nutrient-rich fruits, or producing seeds with hooks\/burs that catch on the fur of passing mammals. In the tropics, up to 90% of tree species rely on animals for seed dispersal and in temperate zones it\u2019s about 50%. The animals disperse seeds away from the parent plant, sometimes considerable distances. Elephants, for example, can travel up to 100 kilometres or 60 miles carrying several different types of seed in their gut. The seeds are then excreted in their dung, which provides a ready-made package of essential nutrients within which seedlings can sprout [below left]. Birds may also browse for seeds in herbivore dung [below right], and their flights help disperse the seeds across even greater distances.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"&#039;Liamba&#039; seedlings (Desplatsia dewevrei) sprouting from African Forest Elephant dung (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) Bai Hokou, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01409843-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"&#039;Liamba&#039; seedlings (Desplatsia dewevrei) sprouting from African Forest Elephant dung (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) Bai Hokou, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Central African Republic.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Birds \/ sparrows searching for seeds in elephant dung, Etosha NP, Namibia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-150x101.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01023288-157x106.jpg 157w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Birds \/ sparrows searching for seeds in elephant dung, Etosha NP, Namibia\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><cite class=\"quoting\">[Below] A southern cassowary feeds on fruits. The seed are then present in the cassowary&#8217;s dung and later germinate.<\/cite><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-window-width'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius johnsonii) feeding on fruits in rainforest. Topaz, Atherton Tablelands, Far North Queensland, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01658648-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius johnsonii) feeding on fruits in rainforest. Topaz, Atherton Tablelands, Far North Queensland, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) faeces containing fruit seeds Queensland, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01541468-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) faeces containing fruit seeds  Queensland, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Seeds contained in faeces of Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) sprouting on rainforest floor, World Heritage National Park rainforest of the Wet Tropics, north Queensland, Australia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-900x598.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01387796-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Seeds contained in faeces of Southern cassowary (Casuarius casuarius) sprouting on rainforest floor, World Heritage National Park rainforest of the Wet Tropics, north Queensland, Australia\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>The natural gardening that herbivores provide is so important that some plant species completely rely on them for their survival. Arguably one of the most important seed dispersers is the tapir. Not only can it disperse a huge diversity of seeds across long distances, but it may also be the last lifeline for many plant species, which previously dispersed their seeds in the guts of extinct animals.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Baird&#039;s tapir (Tapirus bairdii) browsing on leaves, rainforest, Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. Endangered.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648136-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Baird&#039;s tapir (Tapirus bairdii) browsing on leaves, rainforest, Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. Endangered.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Baird&#039;s tapir female (Tapirus bairdii) with calf, rainforest, Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. Endangered.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01648077-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Baird&#039;s tapir female (Tapirus bairdii) with calf, rainforest, Corcovado National Park, Costa Rica. Endangered.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Weeding, fertisling and seed dispersal are not the only gardening habits herbivores carry out. Many plant-eating animals, including bats, birds and insects, fulfill a crucial role of pollinating flowering plants, facilitating the reproduction and regeneration of vegetation.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-window-width'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Mining bee \/ Little flower bee (Anthophora bimaculata) taking nectar and pollen from Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) flower, with pollen covered scopa, Surrey, England, UK. August. Highly commended in the Hidden Britain category of the BWPA Awards 2015.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01504181-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Mining bee \/ Little flower bee (Anthophora bimaculata) taking nectar and pollen from Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) flower, with pollen covered scopa, Surrey, England, UK. August. Highly commended in the Hidden Britain category of the BWPA Awards 2015.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01631237-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the nectar of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01631237-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01631237-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01631237-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01631237-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the nectar of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Buff-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanenensis) feeding on Tropical Sage (Salvia coccinea) Sinton, Corpus Christi, Coastal Bend, Texas Coast, USA\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-900x599.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/naturepl_01294171-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Buff-bellied Hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanenensis) feeding on Tropical Sage (Salvia coccinea) Sinton, Corpus Christi, Coastal Bend, Texas Coast, USA\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h2>4. Herbivores as Thermostats<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;\">Amazingly, herbivores contribute to the Earth&#8217;s cooling mechanisms by influencing the reflectivity of the planet&#8217;s surface. Grazing, particularly in open grasslands, exposes more reflective surfaces, such as bare soil and short grass, which have higher \u2018albedo\u2019 \u2013 the ability to reflect sunlight. High-albedo surfaces bounce more solar radiation back into space, reducing the absorption of heat by the Earth.<\/p>\n<p>This effect is especially evident in the Arctic, where grazing exposes very bright and reflective snow-covered ground. Large animals here also compact snow with their hooves, reducing its insulating effect and keeping soil below freezing point. This protects permafrost and prevents carbon rich material in soil from melting and releasing carbon dioxide. The impact of grazers is so significant that it is estimated that the extinction of mammoths and other large Arctic herbivores increased the temperature of Siberia and Beringia by up to 1\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-10' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-window-width'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Aerial view of Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) trees in deep snow cover above Glenfeshie, Cairngorms National Park, Scotland, UK. February, 2020.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01697657-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Aerial view of Scots pines (Pinus sylvestris) trees in deep snow cover above Glenfeshie, Cairngorms National Park, Scotland, UK. February, 2020.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01508803-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Aerial view of forest with pine and spruce, at the tree limit on mountain, Golsfjellet mountain plateau, Norway, March.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01508803-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01508803-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01508803-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Aerial view of forest with pine and spruce, at the tree limit on mountain, Golsfjellet mountain plateau, Norway, March.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Moose (Alces alces) herd on a cold -18 C morning amongst frozen willow bushes, with snow, in Tartumaa, Estonia. January. Highly commended in the Mammals category of the GDT competition 2013.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-900x599.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01444286-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Moose (Alces alces) herd on a cold -18 C morning amongst frozen willow bushes, with snow, in Tartumaa, Estonia. January. Highly commended in the Mammals category of the GDT competition 2013.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Dall&#039;s sheep (Ovis dalli) grazing on the tundra in autumn, Denali National Park, Alaska, USA, September.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-900x599.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01592221-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Dall&#039;s sheep (Ovis dalli) grazing on the tundra in autumn, Denali National Park, Alaska, USA, September.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Barren-ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) bulls grazing, central Alaska\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_00557732-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Barren-ground Caribou (Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus) bulls grazing, central Alaska\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Exposed melting permafrost in the arctic archipelego of Svalbard, Norway. June 2016.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-600x399.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-900x599.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01656652-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Exposed melting permafrost in the arctic archipelego of Svalbard, Norway. June 2016.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;\">Even the reflectivity of the atmosphere is affected by large herbivores. Browsing and grazing affects tree cover and therefore evapotranspiration (the process of water evaporation from plants into the atmosphere). When vegetation cover is diminished, and soil moisture is scarce, the likelihood of soil erosion and the release of dust into the atmosphere increases. Dust particles scatter solar radiation and promote the formation of clouds, which act as a natural sunscreen by absorbing and reflecting sunlight back into space.<\/p>\n<p>Herbivores, therefore, reduce the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth&#8217;s surface. Their influence on planetary temperatures further demonstrates their important role in the fight against climate change.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-11' class='gallery gallery-17471 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711248-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) herds descending down steep riverbank to cross the Mara River, Maasai Mara, Kenya, Africa. September.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711248-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711248-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01711248-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Blue wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) herds descending down steep riverbank to cross the Mara River, Maasai Mara, Kenya, Africa. September.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) herd below stormy sky during migration, Masai-Mara game reserve, Kenya.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01488806-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) herd below stormy sky during migration, Masai-Mara game reserve, Kenya.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0cm;\">Can Herbivores Save the World?<\/h2>\n<p>While it might be an exaggeration to claim that herbivorous animals can single-handedly &#8220;save the world,&#8221; their positive impact on the planet is undeniable. In essence, herbivores act as stewards of the natural world, shaping landscapes and fostering biodiversity. They are ecological regulators, firefighters and seed disperses. They contribute to nutrient cycling, soil fertility, and carbon sequestration. Their dietary habits even protect us from climate change and help cool the earth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;\">A world without herbivores would be a disaster for any natural ecosystem. But, according to one 2020 study, about one in four species of herbivores (25.5 percent) are considered threatened, endangered or vulnerable to extinction. In the absence of those herbivores, the beneficial impacts they provide would diminish. And if that wasn\u2019t bad enough by itself, it could also negatively impacts the adaptability of plant species. In 2022, researchers showed that plants dispersed by animals now face, on average, a 60% reduction in their seed-spreading capabilities compared to the pre-human era. In some cases, the plants\u2019 capacity to migrate to suitable habitats is reduced by as much as 95%&#8211;rendering them less equipped to adapt to climate change. The cause? Diminishing populations, relocation, or extinction of animals responsible for seed dispersal. The disappearance of large mammals and birds is especially problematic, since they transport seeds over considerable distances. With fewer animals available to move these seeds, plants are more vulnerable to climate change than ever.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/stock-photo\/a-breeding-herd-of-african-savanna-elephants-(loxodonta-africana)-navigates\/search\/detail-0_01707486.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-150x92.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-768x469.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-320x195.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-375x229.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-600x366.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-900x549.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01707486-174x106.jpg 174w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><cite class=\"quoting\" style=\"margin: 0cm;\">[Above] It is estimated that most African savanna elephant populations are currently at less than a quarter of ecosystem capacity. The biggest threat to them is human-wildlife conflict. In this image, a breeding herd navigates burning floodplains. Fires are started by people in the dry season to burn the grass and make it easier to cast fishing nets when the floods arrive. These fires can cut off access routes to water and push elephants into areas where they are at danger from hunting and poaching.<\/cite><\/span><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><cite class=\"quoting\"><\/cite><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0cm;\">Globally, an even bigger threat to wildlife than climate change, is habitat loss. And the biggest driver of habitat loss is agriculture. The vast majority of global farmland\u2014more than 80%\u2014is currently used for livestock which produces just 18% of food calories consumed. As Sir David Attenborough put it in the \u2018Humans\u2019 episode of \u2018Plant Earth III\u2019, if everyone in the world was vegan \u201cwe could still produce enough to feed us\u2014but do so using a quarter of the land. This could free up an area the size of the United States, China, the European Union and Australia, combined \u2013 space that could then be given back to nature.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In other words, perhaps it\u2019s time we took more inspiration from the herbivores of the world.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/stock-photo\/aerial-view-of-cattle-grazing-on-pasture-land-taken-from-amazon-upland\/search\/detail-0_01216912.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"Aerial view of cattle grazing on pasture land taken from Amazon upland (Terra-firme) rainforest, Rond\u00f4nia State, Brazil.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-900x598.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/naturepl_01216912-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n<blockquote class=\"quote\"><p><span style=\"color: #808080;\"><cite class=\"quote quoting\">[Above] The substitution of large native herbivores such as elephants, rhinos, and zebras with domestic livestock (particularly cattle) might have resulted in a more than twofold increase in methane emissions across sub-Saharan Africa. Methane has considerably greater greenhouse gas potency than CO2 in the short term; within the initial 20 years of emission, it traps roughly 80 times more heat than CO2. This fact alone highlights the need to restore large wild herbivore populations to their ecosystems.<\/cite><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to scientists, choosing a plant-based diet is the biggest way to reduce our environmental impact. Vegan diets require less land, water, and resources compared to traditional animal agriculture\u2014and they also help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation associated with livestock farming. Of course, in the animal kingdom, veganism is nothing new. But the dietary&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/2024\/01\/05\/how-the-vegans-of-the-animal-kingdom-are-helping-to-save-the-planet\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"button\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stories","category-natural-inspiration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17471"}],"version-history":[{"count":196,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19393,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17471\/revisions\/19393"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}