{"id":6476,"date":"2020-03-30T15:47:31","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T15:47:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/?p=6476"},"modified":"2020-03-30T15:47:31","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T15:47:31","slug":"the-night-gardeners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/2020\/03\/30\/the-night-gardeners\/","title":{"rendered":"The Night Gardeners"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">As the sun finally dips below the\u00a0horizon, the small crowd that\u00a0had gathered on the hill to see\u00a0Melbourne\u2019s skyline silhouetted\u00a0against a glorious summer sunset\u00a0slowly starts to drift away.\u00a0If\u00a0only they had waited another 15\u00a0minutes they would have witnessed\u00a0something much more\u00a0spectacular, something much\u00a0more memorable and unique than\u00a0just another sunset over a big\u00a0city&#8230;<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/stock-photo\/grey-headed-flying-foxes-(pteropus-poliocephalus)-fly-out-over-melbourne-city\/search\/detail-0_01631221.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) fly out over Melbourne city skyline looking for food during a summer sunset. Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" width=\"1000\" height=\"670\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-375x251.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-900x603.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631221-158x106.jpg 158w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a>\n<p>Instead they would have witnessed the daily exodus of up to\u00a050,000 grey-headed flying foxes\u00a0making their way from their urban sanctuary to the suburbs of Melbourne\u00a0and beyond.\u00a0The Park Ranger responsible for\u00a0their Melbourne home at Yarra\u00a0Bend Park, zoologist Stephen\u00a0Brend says: \u201cI don\u2019t think most\u00a0people appreciate how lucky\u00a0we are to have this right on our\u00a0doorstep, just 5km from the city.\u00a0What an incredible spectacle it\u00a0is to witness flying mammals,\u00a0with wingspans of over a metre,\u00a0crossing a major city at night. I\u2019ve\u00a0worked all over the world, and\u00a0seen the animal migrations in\u00a0Africa, but this fly-out is certainly\u00a0one of my favourite wildlife experiences,\u00a0and so easily accessible to\u00a0everyone to watch\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>But why do these \u2018megabats\u2019 &#8211; so\u00a0named because they belong to\u00a0a family that includes the largest\u00a0bat species &#8211; fly out at night?\u00a0Where are they going? Well, like\u00a0many Melbournians, they are\u00a0heading out for dinner, but in\u00a0this case hoping to feed on the\u00a0pollen and nectar of flowering\u00a0eucalypts and native hardwoods\u00a0(such as banksias and melaleucas),\u00a0as well as native rainforest fruits.\u00a0Of course you can\u2019t always get\u00a0the meal you\u2019re looking for. Sadly\u00a0these trees and plants are not as\u00a0plentiful as they used to be, and\u00a0so the flying foxes will also turn\u00a0to eating the more \u2018exotic\u2019 introduced\u00a0fruits commonly found\u00a0in gardens. But whether eating\u00a0native or exotic food, it\u2019s when\u00a0they drop in for dinner that most\u00a0people get their first close-up\u00a0encounter with these amazing flying mammals.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-window-width'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the pollen of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631240-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the pollen of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) female hanging from the mesh of its enclosure. This enclosure will be her home for several months until she is old and strong enough to be released. Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-900x601.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631246-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) female hanging from the mesh of its enclosure. This enclosure will be her home for several months until she is old and strong enough to be released. Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the nectar of a flowering native eucalyptus tree.?Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631273-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the nectar of a flowering native eucalyptus tree.?Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Also commonly known as a fruit\u00a0bat, the grey-headed flying fox\u00a0(<em>Pteropus poliocephalus<\/em>) is one\u00a0of four mainland species of flying\u00a0foxes found in Australia, along\u00a0with the black flying fox (<em>Pteropus\u00a0alecto<\/em>), the spectacled flying\u00a0fox (<em>Pteropus conspicillatus<\/em>), and\u00a0the little red flying fox (<em>Pteropus\u00a0scapulatus<\/em>).\u00a0Flying foxes differ markedly to\u00a0the smaller bat species. As Dr\u00a0Justin Welbergen, President\u00a0of the Australasian Bat Society\u00a0explains: \u201cmost smaller bats tend\u00a0to roost in dark places like caves,\u00a0mines, tree hollows and under\u00a0bark, and rely on echolocation to\u00a0navigate and find food (usually\u00a0insects). Many don\u2019t travel long distances in search of food but\u00a0rather hibernate when supplies are low. Flying-foxes, however,\u00a0roost in amongst the branches of\u00a0tall trees, possess keen eyesight\u00a0and a powerful sense of smell,\u00a0and travel epic distances in search\u00a0of ephemeral sources of nectar,\u00a0pollen and fruit\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Highly social and intelligent\u00a0mammals, grey-headed flying\u00a0foxes can live for up to 20 years\u00a0in the wild and typically give birth\u00a0to just one pup per year, normally\u00a0between September and December.\u00a0Being highly social means they\u00a0also tend to roost in large groups.\u00a0These gatherings are not only\u00a0important for social interactions,\u00a0but are also a place for them to\u00a0rest and a provide refuge during\u00a0the significant phases of their\u00a0annual life-cycle, such as mating,\u00a0giving birth and raising their\u00a0young. Although generally used\u00a0intermittently, some flying-fox\u00a0camps have now been established\u00a0for more than 100 years &#8211; longer than some Australian cities.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at a colony hang together at sunset on a branch over the Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631182-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at a colony hang together at sunset on a branch over the Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) carrying her pup attached to a teat. Yarra Bend Park. Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631232-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) carrying her pup attached to a teat. Yarra Bend Park. Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Whilst an incredible spectacle\u00a0to watch, the daily nocturnal\u00a0excursions of grey-headed flying\u00a0foxes also play a vital role in the\u00a0health of native forests. They help\u00a0disperse pollen and seeds, and\u00a0in doing so, contribute to the\u00a0reproductive and evolutionary\u00a0processes of forest communities.\u00a0In fact, flying foxes are Australia\u2019s\u00a0most effective long-distance\u00a0native pollinators and seed dispersers,\u00a0at least as important as\u00a0the other well-known pollinators\u00a0such as birds and bees, who are\u00a0often given all the credit for this\u00a0role. Grey-headed flying foxes travel,\u00a0on average, around 20km a night\u00a0before returning home. But the\u00a0spread of pollen and seeds isn\u2019t\u00a0only limited to the 20km radius\u00a0around an established camp. The\u00a0trees that flying foxes rely on for\u00a0food tend to flower at different\u00a0times in different parts of the Australian\u00a0landscape, so local nectar\u00a0and pollen supplies are generally\u00a0not stable enough for many bats\u00a0to base themselves in a single\u00a0place for the entire year.<\/p>\n<p>Instead,\u00a0as winter approaches in Victoria,\u00a0many will leave the safety of their\u00a0Melbourne camp and move up\u00a0the east coast in search of large\u00a0flowering events to help them get\u00a0through the lean colder months.\u00a0During this time the Melbourne\u00a0population that can swell to\u00a0nearly 50,000 over summer, will\u00a0drop to between just 2,000 and\u00a05,000. As Dr Welbergen puts it:\u00a0\u201ccamps are more like backpacker\u00a0hostels than stable households,\u00a0housing a constantly changing\u00a0clientele that comes to visit local\u00a0attractions. Camps are connected\u00a0into large networks through which\u00a0flying foxes move in response to\u00a0changes in local food resources.\u201d\u00a0Indeed, grey-headed flying foxes\u00a0have been recorded travelling\u00a0between Melbourne and Sydney\u00a0in just two days \u2013 that\u2019s 880km.\u00a0Dr Anja Divljan from the\u00a0Australian Museum says \u201cGrey headed flying foxes are vital for\u00a0the health of our ecosystems.\u00a0Thousands of pollen grains collect\u00a0on their fur and many small seeds\u00a0collect in their gut. Coupled with\u00a0their ability to fly long distances\u00a0each night, this means they provide\u00a0a great mechanism for cross-pollinating\u00a0plants and dispersing\u00a0seeds over large areas &#8211; they\u00a0really are the great night gardeners\u00a0of our ecosystem\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631250-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the nectar of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631250-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631250-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631250-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631250-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the nectar of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) flying just before sunset. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631283-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) flying just before sunset. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631239-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the pollen of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631239-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631239-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631239-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631239-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued and orphaned Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in captivity, feeds on the pollen of a flowering native eucalyptus tree. Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Leaving the safety of their homes\u00a0in an urban environment in search\u00a0for food can be extremely dangerous.\u00a0Natural predators include\u00a0large birds of prey (e.g. Powerful\u00a0Owl), large snakes and goannas,\u00a0but becoming entangled in fruit\u00a0tree netting and barbed wire, as\u00a0well as being electrocuted on\u00a0power lines can take a terrible toll.\u00a0No one appreciates the impact\u00a0that these types of human obstacles\u00a0can have more than Bev\u00a0Brown. Recently awarded an\u00a0Order of Australia Medal for her\u00a0decades of work rescuing and\u00a0caring for urban Grey-headed flying-foxes, Bev says \u201cI don\u2019t\u00a0think people realise how devastating\u00a0power lines, or inappropriate\u00a0fruit tree netting, or barbed wire\u00a0can be to these mammals. I have\u00a0rescued over 300 grey-headed\u00a0flying foxes in the last 10 years,\u00a0and I\u2019ll never get used to seeing\u00a0them tear their wings as they\u00a0desperately try to untangle themselves\u00a0from someone\u2019s\u00a0backyard fruit tree netting, or as\u00a0they hopelessly try and chew their\u00a0way through barbed wire. I\u2019ve\u00a0even seen an entangled mum try\u00a0to chew her wing off in a desperate\u00a0attempt to escape and\u00a0get back to her pup in the camp.\u00a0It\u2019s just heart breaking, and what\u2019s\u00a0really frustrating, is that much\u00a0of this trauma is preventable.\u00a0If people just did a few simple\u00a0things like use appropriate fruit\u00a0tree netting or paint the top line\u00a0of any barbed wire in a bright\u00a0colour so they can see it, it would make a huge difference\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging entangled in urban fruit-tree netting. Despite being rescued, the netting had cut the circulation to its wing for too long and so the bat had to be euthanised. Prahran, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-375x251.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-900x603.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631235-158x106.jpg 158w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging entangled in urban fruit-tree netting. Despite being rescued, the netting had cut the circulation to its wing for too long and so the bat had to be euthanised. Prahran, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), hanging entangled in bared-wire that surrounds a factory which also had fruit trees. Clayton, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-900x601.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631244-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), hanging entangled in bared-wire that surrounds a factory which also had fruit trees. Clayton, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Wildlife rescuer and head of Fly-by-Night Bat Clinic, Tamsyn Hogarth, attempting to cut down a Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), that had become entangled in barbed-wire fencing. Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631183-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildlife rescuer and head of Fly-by-Night Bat Clinic, Tamsyn Hogarth, attempting to cut down a Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), that had become entangled in barbed-wire fencing. Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hangs dead between two power lines, killed by electrocution. Elwood, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631275-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hangs dead between two power lines, killed by electrocution. Elwood, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631189-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Wildlife bat rescuers, Dr Paul Smith and Beverly Brown, treat a Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in their home, whose wind had been torn after being caught in barbed-wire. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631189-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631189-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631189-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631189-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildlife bat rescuers, Dr Paul Smith and Beverly Brown, treat a Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in their home, whose wind had been torn after being caught in barbed-wire. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Wildlife bat rescuers, Dr Paul Smith and Beverly Brown, treat a Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in their home that had been attacked by a dog after being caught in inappropriate fruit-tree netting. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631264-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildlife bat rescuers, Dr Paul Smith and Beverly Brown, treat a Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in their home that had been attacked by a dog after being caught in inappropriate fruit-tree netting. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631216-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Animal carer Bev Brown caring for a recently rescued Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) that had become entangled in barbed wire that surrounded a factory. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631216-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631216-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631216-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631216-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Animal carer Bev Brown caring for a recently rescued Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) that had become entangled in barbed wire that surrounded a factory. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) pup bottle fed by wildlife carer Bev Brown. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-600x402.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-375x251.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-900x603.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631258-158x106.jpg 158w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) pup bottle fed by wildlife carer Bev Brown. Black Rock, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Barbed wire, fruit tree netting\u00a0and power lines are not the only\u00a0threats to grey-headed flying\u00a0foxes. Disturbance, habitat destruction,\u00a0and legal shooting in\u00a0commercial fruit orchards have all\u00a0taken their toll on the population.\u00a0Perhaps worst of all, flying foxes\u00a0can experience fatal heat stress\u00a0when temperatures exceed 42\u00b0C,\u00a0with some events causing mass\u00a0deaths on a biblical scale.\u00a0Over two days in November 2018,\u00a0a record-breaking heatwave in\u00a0Northern Queensland saw the\u00a0mercury rise to 42.6\u00b0C, killing at\u00a0least 23,000 spectacled flying\u00a0foxes &#8211; estimated to be a full\u00a0third of the Australian population.\u00a0The same event also wiped out\u00a0around 10,000 black flying foxes.\u00a0With climate change projections\u00a0forecasting higher temperatures\u00a0and an increased likelihood of\u00a0heatwaves, flying foxes are going\u00a0to need all the help they can get.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-window-width'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631243-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Parks Victoria officer Stephen Brend holds just some of the dead Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) that were the result of a heat stress event at the Melbourne colony that day. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631243-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631243-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631243-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631243-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Parks Victoria officer Stephen Brend holds just some of the dead Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) that were the result of a heat stress event at the Melbourne colony that day. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging dead in tree having succumbed to heat stress (like hundreds of others) on a very hot summer Melbourne day. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia. January.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631282-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging dead in tree having succumbed to heat stress (like hundreds of others) on a very hot summer Melbourne day. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia. January.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) recovers in a cage in the shade, having been rescued a few minute earlier by wildlife carers during a heat stress event day at the Melbourne colony. Hundreds could not be rescued and died. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631196-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) recovers in a cage in the shade, having been rescued a few minute earlier by wildlife carers during a heat stress event day at the Melbourne colony. Hundreds could not be rescued and died. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h3>Bat Woman<\/h3>\n<p>Wildlife carer Julie Malherbe looks\u00a0after three recently orphaned pups in\u00a0her home, whilst simultaneously taking\u00a0calls on the phone to manage the next\u00a0wildlife rescue <em>(below left)<\/em>.\u00a0Rescued bats need to be hand-fed fruit, and\u00a0many are bottle-feds up to six times a day, they also need their wings moisturising with baby lotion and are kept stimulated\u00a0with kids\u2019 toys. In the wild, the\u00a0mother bats would lick them clean, but Julie\u00a0draws the line at that!<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631234-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Wildlife carer Julie Malherbe looks after three recently orphaned Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) in her home whilst simultaneously taking phone calls to manage the next wildlife rescue. Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631234-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631234-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631234-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631234-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildlife carer Julie Malherbe looks after three recently orphaned Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) in her home whilst simultaneously taking phone calls to manage the next wildlife rescue. Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Injured Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), that was found exhausted and dehydrated, is hand fed fruit whilst kept comfortable and safe in an incubator at wildlife carers Julie Malherbe&#039;s home. Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-900x599.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631245-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Injured Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus), that was found exhausted and dehydrated, is hand fed fruit whilst kept comfortable and safe in an incubator at wildlife carers Julie Malherbe&#039;s home. Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631242-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Wildlife carer Julie Malherbe preparing breakfast for orphaned Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) whilst another wildlife rescuer, Graeme Linsell, doing the dishes. Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631242-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631242-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631242-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Wildlife carer Julie Malherbe preparing breakfast for orphaned Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) whilst another wildlife rescuer, Graeme Linsell, doing the dishes. Heidelberg Heights, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h3>Soft Release<\/h3>\n<p>Some rescued bats that are cared\u00a0for in private homes can\u2019t be\u00a0released immediately back into\u00a0the wild. They need a half way\u00a0home, where they can first get\u00a0used to being in the open, and with other bats, while still having\u00a0the safety of a shelter and food\u00a0to come back to. This process is\u00a0known as a \u2018soft release\u2019.\u00a0During\u00a0the soft release process, bats are\u00a0provided with food and care.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-standard'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631224-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging from the roof of its enclosure whilst eating watermelon at the Fly-By-Night Bat Clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631224-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631224-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631224-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631224-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging from the roof of its enclosure whilst eating watermelon at the Fly-By-Night Bat Clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) rescued bats waiting to move in to a soft release cage being built by Parks Victoria and Friends of Bats and Bushcare. Yarra Bend Park, Fairfield, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-900x601.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631208-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) rescued bats waiting to move in to a soft release cage being built by Parks Victoria and Friends of Bats and Bushcare. Yarra Bend Park, Fairfield, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Portrait of a rescued and rehabilitated Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) that have just been transported to a &#039;soft-release&#039; enclosure. Hanging from the roof of its home and looks down. Yarra Bend Park, Fairfield, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-900x601.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631190-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Portrait of a rescued and rehabilitated Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) that have just been transported to a &#039;soft-release&#039; enclosure. Hanging from the roof of its home and looks down. Yarra Bend Park, Fairfield, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<h3>Time to Fly!<\/h3>\n<p>Rescued grey-headed flying foxes\u00a0are released back into the wild at the\u00a0Melbourne camp after months of\u00a0home care by Graeme and Treycee, volunteer bat rescuers\u00a0and caretakers. After two months of care, a\u00a0rescued and rehabilitated grey headed\u00a0flying-fox, released just\u00a0seconds earlier, takes to the\u00a0skies to head back home to his\u00a0colony.\u00a0Even after rehabilitation and\u00a0 release, bat carers work hard\u00a0to boost their former patients\u2019\u00a0chances of survival, carrying out\u00a0weekly habitat maintenance\u00a0patrols and planting over 1000\u00a0trees in the Yarra Bend Park every\u00a0year.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-window-width'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) named Olive is released back into his Melbourne colony by wildlife carer Treycee Baker. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631249-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) named Olive is released back into his Melbourne colony by wildlife carer Treycee Baker. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Rescued Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) is released back into his Melbourne colony by wildlife carer Francois Malherbe. The bat was rescued several months earlier as a result of entanglement in inappropriate back yard fruit tree netting. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631231-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Rescued Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) is released back into his Melbourne colony by wildlife carer Francois Malherbe. The bat was rescued several months earlier as a result of entanglement in inappropriate back yard fruit tree netting. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631217-360x240.jpg\" class=\"attachment-three-two size-three-two\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in flight above Bellbird picnic ground having just been released after weeks of home care. It was brought into care after it had become entangled in inappropriate fruit tree netting and its wings were damaged. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631217-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631217-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631217-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631217-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) in flight above Bellbird picnic ground having just been released after weeks of home care. It was brought into care after it had become entangled in inappropriate fruit tree netting and its wings were damaged. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Another challenge faced by grey headed\u00a0flying foxes is their\u00a0unjustified reputation. They\u2019re\u00a0maligned as fruit thieves and\u00a0disease carriers and \u2013 like all bats\u00a0\u2013 they\u2019re stereotyped as being sinister and ghoulish, rather than\u00a0the intelligent, highly social, and\u00a0indeed affectionate creatures they\u00a0really are.\u00a0While it\u2019s true that flying foxes\u00a0have been known to cause\u00a0damage to commercial crops\u00a0and orchards (and they can also\u00a0roost in large numbers in public\u00a0gardens, sparking concerns about\u00a0noise, droppings and power\u00a0outages), it\u2019s important to\u00a0remember that they are running\u00a0out of space, and simply looking\u00a0for homes and food. They also\u00a0provide a vital service, keeping\u00a0the ecosystem healthy by dispersing\u00a0seeds and pollinating native\u00a0plants.<\/p>\n<p>The belief that they\u2019re riddled with\u00a0disease is another falsehood.\u00a0Flying foxes may be hosts for\u00a0Hendra virus and Australian bat\u00a0lyssavirus, but human transmission\u00a0is rare. In the past 25 years,\u00a0no more than seven people have\u00a0died after being infected with one\u00a0of these diseases (and none\u00a0directly from bat bites or\u00a0scratches). Statistically, you\u2019re\u00a0more likely to get sick from a dog\u00a0bite. The risk of disease can also\u00a0be greatly reduced by not\u00a0touching flying foxes.\u00a0For some people, the animosity\u00a0towards the bats is more personal\u00a0in nature. To prevent their\u00a0backyard trees being stripped of\u00a0fruit, they use unsuitable netting.\u00a0The risk of injury to bats, birds\u00a0and possums would be greatly\u00a0reduced with simple changes,\u00a0such as using a smaller weave and<br \/>\nmaking all netting white, and thus\u00a0more visible to wildlife. Indeed, in\u00a0September 2019, the Victorian\u00a0Government drafted legislation\u00a0that would restrict the type of\u00a0netting used to protect household\u00a0fruit trees \u2013 an Australian first.\u00a0Under the new law, anyone found selling netting that doesn\u2019t meet\u00a0these regulations would face a\u00a0penalty.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no justifiable reason\u00a0that netting which causes horrific\u00a0injuries to wildlife should not\u00a0be banned,\u201d says photographer\u00a0Doug Gimesy, \u201cespecially given\u00a0that there are equally effective\u00a0and safer alternatives available\u201d. Stephen Brend, Bat Ranger for\u00a0Parks Victoria, hopes that public\u00a0education can help dispel some\u00a0of the misconceptions surrounding\u00a0flying foxes, and promote a\u00a0more wholesome attitude: \u201cmore\u00a0and more people are coming to\u00a0appreciate these amazing animals,\u00a0and how lucky we are to share our\u00a0city with them,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p>Far from being flying vermin,\u00a0grey-headed flying foxes are a\u00a0vital part of the Australian landscape,\u00a0and their contribution to\u00a0native flora deserves to be\u00a0recognised.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-9' class='gallery gallery-6476 style-scrollingstrip'><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at a colony hang together on a branch over the Yarra River, Melbourne, Kew, Victoria, Australia\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631197-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at a colony hang together on a branch over the Yarra River, Melbourne, Kew, Victoria, Australia\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Grey-headed Flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at a colony hang together on a branch over the Yarra River, Melbourne, Kew, Victoria, Australia<\/strong> by Doug Gimesy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging from a branch with her young under her wings at a colony next to the Yarra River, Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631178-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging from a branch with her young under her wings at a colony next to the Yarra River, Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) hanging from a branch with her young under her wings at a colony next to the Yarra River, Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.<\/strong> by Doug Gimesy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Portrait of a rescued Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at the Fly-By-Night Bat Clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-320x200.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-375x234.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-900x563.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631218-170x106.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Portrait of a rescued Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at the Fly-By-Night Bat Clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Portrait of a rescued Grey-headed flying-foxes (Pteropus poliocephalus) at the Fly-By-Night Bat Clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.<\/strong> by Doug Gimesy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) flying just before sunset. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-900x600.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631229-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) flying just before sunset. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) flying just before sunset. Yarra Bend Park, Kew, Victoria, Australia.<\/strong> by Doug Gimesy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Close up of the nose of a rescued Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus). Gardenvale, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-150x94.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-320x200.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-375x234.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-600x375.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-900x563.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631206-170x106.jpg 170w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Close up of the nose of a rescued Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus). Gardenvale, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Close up of the nose of a rescued Grey-headed Flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus). Gardenvale, Victoria, Australia.<\/strong> by Doug Gimesy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure><figure class='gallery-item col-0'><div class='gallery-icon landscape'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247.jpg\" class=\"attachment-gallery-strip-thumb size-gallery-strip-thumb\" alt=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) close up of foot hanging off finger of a wildlife rescuer and carer at the Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-900x601.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/01631247-159x106.jpg 159w\" sizes=\"100vw\" title=\"Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) close up of foot hanging off finger of a wildlife rescuer and carer at the Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.\" \/><\/div><div class=\"gallery-overview-caption\"><strong>Grey-headed flying-fox (Pteropus poliocephalus) close up of foot hanging off finger of a wildlife rescuer and carer at the Fly By Night Bat clinic, Olinda, Victoria, Australia.<\/strong> by Doug Gimesy<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .gallery -->\n\n<p>Explore a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/-stories\/feature-stories\/the-night-gardeners.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full gallery<\/a> of images, or download the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/pictures\/PDFs\/NPL_Night%20Gardeners.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story pdf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Words and photos: (c) Douglas Gimesy \/ naturepl.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the sun finally dips below the\u00a0horizon, the small crowd that\u00a0had gathered on the hill to see\u00a0Melbourne\u2019s skyline silhouetted\u00a0against a glorious summer sunset\u00a0slowly starts to drift away.\u00a0If\u00a0only they had waited another 15\u00a0minutes they would have witnessed\u00a0something much more\u00a0spectacular, something much\u00a0more memorable and unique than\u00a0just another sunset over a big\u00a0city&#8230; Instead they would have witnessed the&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/2020\/03\/30\/the-night-gardeners\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"button\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stories","category-photographers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6476"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6491,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6476\/revisions\/6491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.naturepl.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}