Located 400 miles north of Norway and half-way to the North Pole, the Svalbard archipelago is one of the most accessible and dramatic destinations in the Arctic. The main island of Spitsbergen was discovered by the Dutch explorer Barent in 1596 and lives up to its name, with spectacular mountains and glaciers.The west coast's fjords are warmed by the Gulf Stream, allowing summer exploration, but pack ice is never far from the north and east of the islands, providing an ideal habitat for polar bears. Marine mammals such as walrus and ringed seal abound, while there are huge seabird colonies and a surprising variety of high arctic wildflowers. The midnight sun shines between April and August, allowing maximum time to appreciate the rugged landscapes and abundant wildlife.
Andy Rouse / Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) portrait in sea-ice landscape. Wide angle / fish-eye shot. Svalbard, Norway, September.
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Christophe Courteau / First sunset in Arctic since the spring, in Spitsbergen, Svalbard Archipelago, Norway, 23 August 2014.
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Staffan Widstrand / Kayaking past icebergs in Svalbard, Norway, July 2011. Model released.
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Tony Wu / Atlantic walruses (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) group hauled out and resting on ice floe, Svalbard, Norway, June
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Ole Jorgen Liodden / Polar bear (Ursus maritimus) on drifting ice, Svalbard, Norway September
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Pal Hermansen / Abandoned Russian Settlement Pyramiden, Svalbard
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Ole Jorgen Liodden / Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhyncus) feeding at sunset, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway, April.
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Bryan and Cherry Alexander / Tourists on the bow of the ^Professor Mulchanov^ looking for wildlife. Hymebreen, Hornsund Fjord, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway, June 2008.
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Jenny E. Ross / Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus) jumping across a narrow gully, Eidembukta, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway. August.
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Wild Wonders of Europe / Liodden / Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) on ice, Spitsbergen, Svalbard, Norway, June 2009. WWE INDOOR EXHIBITION. UNAVAILABLE FOR COMMERCIAL USE WITHOUT PRIOR CONSENT.
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Andy Rouse / Coastal mountains with broken ice floating on sea, Svalbard, Norway, June 2009
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Staffan Widstrand / Looking down on dogs pulling sleigh across frozen landscape, Svalbard, Spitzbergen, Norway, Europe